Nestled in the Aravalli hills near Udaipur lies an ancient temple that is shrouded in mystery and intrigue. Known as the Devrani Jethani temple, this unique temple complex houses two separate places of worship - one dedicated to the Devrani (Queen's) deity and the other to the Jethani (Mother-in-law's) deity.
The history of this temple is steeped in local legends and folklore that have been passed down through generations. As the name suggests, it is believed to have been commissioned by a Queen and her Mother-in-law over 300 years ago. The tale of how these two majestic temples came to be built carries important cultural and spiritual significance.
Early History and Origins
While the exact date of origin of the Devrani Jethani temple is unclear, locals believe it was constructed in the early 18th century. It is said to have been commissioned by Sajjana Kumari, the Queen of Mewar, and her mother-in-law Maharani Jaya Raj Kanwar.
According to legend, the two women would often get into conflicts as the young Queen struggled to adjust to royal life. Finally, Maharani Jaya commissioned a temple where she could go and worship in peace, away from her domineering daughter-in-law. Not one to be outdone, Sajjana Kumari too commissioned her own temple right next to her Mother-in-law's.
Over the centuries, these temples became a symbol of the complex relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law. It also represented the status and influence that royal women wielded at that time to be able to commission such elaborate temples.
Architectural Grandeur
Built in the classic Rajput and Mughal architectural style, the Devrani and Jethani temples are architectural marvels that stand as a testament to the prosperity and artistic excellence of the era.
The temples were constructed entirely out of white marble, with intricate carvings and motifs adorning the exteriors as well as interiors. Figurines of deities, floral patterns, geometric shapes, and processions of elephants decorate the outer façade, columns, arches, and walls within.
The main shrines house the life-size idols of the Goddess Laxmi and Goddess Saraswati respectively. Their graceful forms, delicate features, and elaborate ornaments have all been carved out of the pure white marble.
The layout of the twin temples is also unique, with the floor plan structured as two inverted letter L's facing each other. The temples have their own courtyards, prayer halls, small shrines, and living quarters for the priests or caretakers.
Surrounding the temple complex are the Aravallis, dotted with several smaller shrines and reservoirs that provided water to the temples. The strategic location provided stunning views and seclusion for worshippers seeking solace.
Temple Rituals and Practices
Over the centuries, these temples became immensely popular among locals for their powerful deities, beautiful architecture, and intriguing legend. Scores of devotees visit every day to pay homage and make offerings.
The shrines open their doors at dawn and dusk each day for the morning and evening ritual Arti. The Arti is performed with great fervor amidst chanting, ringing of bells, and waving of lamps. Devotees believe their wishes get granted if they make their offering and prayer during the Arti.
The original deities of Goddess Laxmi and Saraswati are revered for their mystical powers. Newlywed couples visit to seek blessings, businessmen come to pray for prosperity, while students come to seek the Goddess Saraswati's favor before exams.
In addition, the temple premises also host fairs and cultural events during holidays like Navratri, Janmashtami, Diwali etc. Locals turn out in colorful traditional attire to offer prayers and pay respect to the legendary Queens through folk songs, dances and more.
Legacy of the Temple
Today, the Devrani Jethani temple stands as more than just a place of worship. It represents female empowerment and the divine feminine energy that prevails regardless of conflicts and power struggles.
The temple remains a glorious architectural marvel, having withstood the test of time over 300 years. The white façade continues to gleam brightly, the marble pillars and arches remind visitors of the skills of the craftsmen who etched them.
Its continued relevance and popularity among locals and tourists alike is proof of how this unique temple has enriched Rajasthan’s cultural landscape. The temple complex gives visitors a glimpse into the region’s storied past through its stone carvings, deity figures, layout, and most importantly the legend it immortalizes.
So next time you are visiting the royal land of Udaipur, be sure to include this fascinating temple on your itinerary!
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