Nestled amidst lush green hills and valleys along the Konkan coast lies the quaint temple town of Verna in Goa. Known for its beautiful beaches, Verna is also home to the ancient Mahalasa Temple, dedicated to Goddess Mahalasa.
History and Origins
The origins of Mahalasa Temple trace back to the mythological legend of Mohini – the female avatar of Lord Vishnu. As per Hindu scriptures, Mohini defeated the demon king Bhasmasura in battle at this very spot in Verna. Pleased by her bravery, Lord Shiva bestowed immense powers to Mohini who then came to be worshipped as Mahalasa Devi.
The first temple structure is believed to have come up during the Kadamba dynasty between the 9th and 14th centuries. Successive dynasties like the Vijayanagara Empire and Marathas expanded the temple complex over the centuries.
When the Portuguese invaded Goa, they destroyed many Hindu temples but spared Mahalasa Temple due to the patronage of their Hindu allies. So while the temple witnessed periods of neglect, its worship has continued uninterrupted to date.
Temple Architecture & Layout
Built in the traditional Goan Hindu style of architecture, Mahalasa Temple stands as a testament to old-world charm combined with striking aesthetics.
The entire temple area is spread across 2.5 acres, enclosed by laterite stone walls. Four intricately carved gates in four directions lead into the complex - the western gate features a large gopuram or tower.
At the heart of the complex is the inner sanctum housing the stone idol of Goddess Mahalasa, strikingly beautiful, wearing a crown and seated on a lion. The sanctum and prayer hall feature extensive wooden carvings, chandeliers and gilded decorations.
The campus also holds shrines of other Hindu deities like Rama, Lakshmi-Narayana, Lord Ganesha etc. The temple well and large water tank are considered sacred. The lush lawns, old Banyan trees dotting the landscape and flowering plants enhance the serene ambience.
Festivals and Rituals
Mahalasa Temple celebrates all major Hindu festivals with great zeal. Navaratri here is marked by stage decorations, cultural shows, and a magnificent parade of the Goddess on different mounts like elephant, horses, camels and chariots over nine days.
Thousands converge for Chaitra Purnima in April and Magha Purnima in February which honor Goddess Mahalasa. Special Mahalasa aartis, rath yatras, distributions of prasad, music and dance performances by temple dancers mark the festivities.
The annual fair in December-January draws crowds from far and wide. Shopkeepers set up stalls selling toys, sweets, handicrafts, flowers, puja items and more. The atmosphere comes alive with the chatter of crowds, music and entertainment programs.
In addition to major festivals, the temple priests perform elaborate daily rituals of bathing the deity, adorning her with fresh flowers and ornaments, offering her home-cooked Mahaprasad along with the chanting of mantras. The resounding of ghanta, thaali and blowing of conch shells accompanies the rituals.
So on your next visit to Goa, make sure to stop by this ancient shrine in Verna for a tryst with culture, architecture and the powerful Goddess Shakti.
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